Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Statement of Educational Goals and Philosophy :: My Philosophy of Education

Explanation of Educational Goals and Philosophy At the point when I was in High school I concluded that I needed to be an optional instructor. From the start I didn’t need to be an educator, however a couple of my instructors altered my perspective. In auxiliary school, I was thought of as an untouchable by both my companions and my instructors. I had moved from Washington D.C. to the little nation town of Galax, in Virginia, and the manner in which I talked and dressed picked up assign of negative consideration. Individuals believed that I was not fit for anything besides rather beginning difficulty, when in truth I was very and timid. This negative generalization made school an excruciating encounter and I didn't appreciate going to class. It wasn’t until my lesser year that I had instructors who saw that I was in certainty a shrewd individual, equipped for anything. They were the ones that gave me that, provided the correct guidance, any understudy can achieve anything. They likewise gave me that learning could be made fun. These instructors are what made me need to educate. They made me need to be the instructor that is there to enable each understudy to arrive at their maximum capacity. In the accompanying sections I will express my way of thinking on training and a few objectives that I will meet. It wasn’t until an undertaking that my Education 210 educator, Miss Smith, allocated my gathering a task on essentialism that I understood I was an essentialist, this way to deal with instruction was made well known by William Bagley. This methodology was initially thought of as being to reproachful of understudies, yet the starting of Sputnik in nineteen fifty seven and â€Å"A Nation at Risk† in nineteen eighty three brought essentialism back. In everything that are done in the study hall, for example, homeroom the board, the educational plan, showing techniques, and the methods of assessing my understudies, I intend to follow the essentialist approach. I wish to do this since it is my conviction that schools ought to impart conventional virtues and the scholarly information that understudies need so as to become model residents. All things considered, I accept that the reason for instruction is to shape understudies into model residents since they are future pioneers .

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Twins free essay sample

â€Å"Wait, both of you are twins?† I normally answer with a speedy â€Å"yes,† thinking about whether it’s extremely such a hard plan to get a handle on. There used to be when everybody knew who the twins were. The planned outfits parted with us. At that point it appeared just as everybody alluded to us as â€Å"the twins.† It wasn’t simple continually being contrasted with one another. I have long light hair and blue eyes, while Chris is my perfect inverse, with dull hair and earthy colored eyes. I jabber and Chris generally minds his own business. The day we entered middle school was the opportunity we had been sitting tight for †barely any individuals realized we were twins. A few educators didn’t even acknowledge until Open House. A significant number of the educators told our mother, â€Å"They act like they scarcely know each other.† Chris and I started to create various interests. I end up being an outgoing person who cherished being around individuals; Chris had a little gathering of companions with whom he joyfully collaborated. We will compose a custom article test on Twins or then again any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page I fixated on originator names (I’m happy that stage is finished). Chris would not wear whatever even alluded to where it was from; any tag or mark must be expelled. Despite the fact that we cooperated on some schoolwork, Chris exceeded expectations in expressions of the human experience while I performed much better before a course book. Numerous individuals lose their distinction being a twin. Nonetheless, I feel that it has helped me find myself. It has roused me to be my own individual and build up my own leisure activities and interests since I need others to consider us to appear as something else, special individuals. In some cases, I overlook that my sibling is really my twin †until it’s time to victory our birthday candles or we run into somebody at the general store who shouts, â€Å"Oh my gosh, are these the twins?† It’s clear that we are going to take altogether different headings in our lives. Chris flies on a whim, while I like to be sorted out. Eleanor Roosevelt stated, â€Å"Remember consistently that you not just reserve the privilege to be an individual, you have a commitment to be one.† Individuality is one of the most significant rules that one ought to endeavor to accomplish. Encircled by materialistic things, the normal individual is enticed to look like every other person, have similar interests, and carry on in a similar way. I feel blessed to have discovered my singularity from the get-go throughout everyday life.

Tuesday, August 18, 2020

MIT, You Make Me Wanna Wait!

MIT, You Make Me Wanna Wait! (Come to the 3rd floor of the Student Center at 12 noon on Friday of CPW. There will be several of us, including a MIT professor, talking about why this can be a really good idea.) So you got into one of the best, most stimulating and resource-rich universities in the world. Welcome â€" MIT’s an amazing place (no matter what you’re here to study), and I bet you’re really eager to come â€" not just for Campus Preview Weekend, but to start your academic and life voyage as a freshman this fall semester. You’re probably already planning your summer, the changes from home to college what to bring, how you’ll spend those last days with friends and family, perhaps visiting your favorite childhood haunts in a last bid to say goodbye. But what if you held off on all that? Sounds crazy, right? â€" because you want to get away from your parents as soon as possible, start your own life, and not be told when to go to bed and what not to eat well, whatever the reason, college is a way to leave home that’s accepted by both your friends and your folks (no matter how conservative), and you’re all ready to GO. It feels like the right thing to do, because after high school, don’t all good students go to college? And besides, what else would you do to prepare for that promising future you’ve always dreamed of (and, no doubt, the one everyone *expects* you to have)? Let me ask you something else: if you had an entire year to do anything you want, with unlimited time, no expectations, no SATs or class ranks or gossip or student club presidencies to get in the way what would you do? Let’s just pretend that after you graduate, instead of just returning to school in the fall, you finally get to work on that dream project, tinker in that lab, or spend a year overseas (all expenses paid) teaching something you know and learning everything you never knew all at the very same time. And you’d wake up every day knowing that MIT’s just down the road. Maybe you just want to spend time working to have some cash during your college years. Or maybe you just want to decompress after the rigorous academic program that got you into MIT in the first place. The sky is the limit, and odds are, you’ll never have the chance to be so free ever again in your life. So what’s the rush? It’s not like you wouldn’t be going to MIT. You’d just be hanging out for a few more months to get a better handle on what you’re really coming here for. This might sound just a bit surprising, but I’m willing to bet that in that year off, you’ll learn more than you ever would as a college freshman. No, perhaps you wouldn’t be sitting in a classroom, but you’d be doing a ton of that other kind of learning â€" the learning that helps you figure out where you’re going, who you are as a person, and what you were put on this earth to do. It’s a fact that a lot of people here change their majors â€" heck, maybe several times â€" because they just aren’t sure what they want to do. Taking time away from school can help you be better prepared for these kinds of decisions â€" you’ll likely arrive on campus a more confident and prepared individual, with some time away from HS to really think about what you want out of life. Are you really sure that you want to be a doctor, or an engineer, or whatever it is that you’ve got your heart set on right now? Do parents, family or friends suggest that you be one thing, yet you’d real ly prefer to be something else? (Why not take some time to sort it out, spending time in hospitals, labs, or perhaps as an intern at a nearby firm?) No, taking a breather after high school isn’t necessarily for everyone. If you qualify for full financial aid (your family’s tuition contribution is zero) at MIT, it may well cost you less to come straight away and get a head start on your degree. (For the vast majority, that’s not the case, and your year off would likely be far less of a financial undertaking than a year of college.) In my case, I took two years off and arrived on campus with a lot of perspective, but had to spend time getting back into the student mindset so I could put in the kind of effort it takes to succeed in classes here. Things are great now that I’ve had some time to adjust â€" I’m very glad I took the time I did, and I don’t have any regrets. I’m a far more directed, focused person than I would have been, and I’ve got a better idea of what I want from MIT than (dare I say) a whole lot of my classmates. I came from a rural area where education wasn’t especially valued, and I never gave a p assing thought to university admissions as a high school student. It wasn’t until after I graduated that I really began to investigate anything about college! MIT endorses the taking of gap years because of the unique opportunity to gain purpose and personal enrichment like you’ll never be able to during a full-time academic term. Sure, college is an amazing place to be, and lots of exciting things happen here, but there’s far more to life and the world than your university campus. It has always been helpful for me to keep that in mind, especially when things get rough, because I just bounce back and march on. And I feel like I’m getting a lot more out of this place because of it! Come talk to me and fellow students, as well as a MIT professor, during CPW â€" we’ll be having a Gap Year Panel on Friday at 12 noon in the Student Center, 3rd floor, Private Dining Rooms 1 2. Parents are warmly welcomed and encouraged to come too!

Sunday, May 24, 2020

What is the Stakeholder Theory - 1083 Words

Stakeholder can be defined as â€Å"any group or individual who can affect or is affected by the achievement of the organization’s objectives†. This theory focuses on wider aspect rather than only focusing on just the shareholder. Stakeholder theory is a fundamental theory about how business works at its best and how it could work. It is concerning on the value creation and trade on how to manage a business effectively. A consequences of focusing on organization or company’s stakeholder is that the shareholder value itself can be enhanced and improved when a wider stakeholder group-such as employees, provider or credit, customers, suppliers government and the local community is taken into account (Mallin, 2011). This theory also related to†¦show more content†¦Simply moving operations from one part of the globe to another in the interest of shareholder value will not eventually solve the problems of increasing global-stakeholders problems. A board that pays less attention to the interests of its stakeholders cannot maximize its shareholder value. However in relation to company performance, this theory has made a number of key contributions. For example, by emphasizing on maintaining goodwill with stakeholders, the organization will have a much better business ethics. Stakeholder ideas will develop the corporate value statements as well as the boards role in creating corporate ethics codes, social and environmental reporting which reflect an acknowledgement of a wider set of corporate obligations beyond only on shareholder value. Another contribution related to the company performance can be found in Kaplan and Nortons (1992) ideas about the Balanced Scorecard and the revolution in performance measurement. This Balance Scorecard embodies key stakeholder interests in a firm specific set of measures which link important operational drivers to financial performance. It therefore provides managers with a way to explore the organization’s inter-dependencies between customers needs, and what the company must do in order to meet these needs and sustain competitive success. It has both an immediate performance focus as well as pointing to key areas for continuous improvement and innovation. From thisShow MoreRelatedStakeholder Theory Vs. Stakeholder Thinking1160 Words   |  5 PagesStakeholder theory and definition Stakeholder is defined as â€Å"any group or individual who can affect or is affected by the achievement of the organization’s objectives† (Freeman 1984). Stakeholder theory, when introduced in the 1980s, signify a major change in how relationships within a business might coexist and benefit one another. The concept of â€Å"Stakeholder theory† or â€Å"stakeholder thinking† is about identifying groups who are stakeholder in a corporation and manage them. It states that organizationsRead MoreCorporate Management Theories1721 Words   |  7 PagesGroup 1 Corporate Governance Theories of corporate management and Process Definition:- According to the business directory, management theory is a collection of ideas which set forth general rules on how to manage a business or organization. Management theory addresses how managers and supervisors relate to their organizations in the knowledge of its goals, the implementation of effective means to get the goals accomplished and how to motivate employees to perform to the highest standardRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility : Csr979 Words   |  4 PagesThe notion of Corporate Social Responsibility is a phenomenon globally known for many years. In spite of the fact that CSR has been neglected for quite a long time, nowadays several authors deal with this issue, as revealed by the development of theories in recent years concerning the topic. In spite of the fact that there has been a huge growth of literature it is still impossible to simply define CSR. Many definitions trying to capture the concept of CSR exist, but their content varies (MattenRead MoreKey Tips For A Generous Financial Donations1495 Words   |  6 PagesTIPS (1)Community Stakeholders a. Generous financial donations b. Innovative giving c. Support for education and job training programmes d. Direct involvement in community projects and affairs e. Community volunteer programmes f. Support for the local community g. Campaigning for environmental and social change h. An employee-led approach to philanthropy i. Efficient and effective community activity j. Disclosure of environmental and social performance (2)Environment Stakeholders a. EnvironmentalRead MoreShareholder Theory Vs. The Competing Ideas Of Stakeholders Theories946 Words   |  4 Pagesrelevance to shareholder theories versus the competing ideas of stakeholders theories. I will not only develop a basis of each, I will take a deeper look into what the sole responsibility and how these action may affect business as a whole. Finally I will take time to examine each and conclude with a personal justification to each. To make a profit, that s what most would say is the end goal in every business for the most part. Shareholder theory also related with stockholder theory providing a main emphasisRead MoreStakeholder Theory Of The Firm1423 Words   |  6 PagesEven though the stakeholder theory of the firm served as a comprehensive fundamentally solid concept for corporate social responsibility to branch out of; without the stakeholder theory of the firm there is no corporate social responsibility and vice versa, because business cannot exist without society and society is not sustainable without business, due to advancements in the modern world, business and society have evolved, and traditional business theories have a narrow business scope, while contemporaryRead MoreEssay on Friedman vs Freeman827 Words   |  4 PagesWhat is ethically responsible management? How can a corporation, given its economic mission, be managed with appropriate attention to ethical concerns? These are central questions in the field of business ethics. There are two approaches to answering such questions. The first one is Milton Friedman’s shareholder theory of management and the second one is Edwards Freeman’s â€Å"Stakeholder† theory of management, two different views about the purpose and aims of a business. Milton Friedman’s shareholderRead MoreCorporate Ethics Theory And Stakeholder Theory1309 Words   |  6 Pagesact let know that directors must act in good faith and in what the director believes is the best interest of the company. Traditionally, the word company foretold under this section have been regarded to devote solely to the company’s shareholders. However, this notion is seen as immoral. This is because according to the notion of corporate social responsibility, business must behave ethically, represents a broader recognition of stakeholders and must take into account economic, social and environmentalRead MoreTransparency Is Key Aspect of Corporate Governance1331 Words   |  6 PagesThe boards of directors are responsible for the governance of their companies so there has to be transparency in company reporting. Transparency is key aspect of corporate governance because of implementing corporate governance this will allow stakeholders and shareholders to r eview and evaluate performance of management and the company this ensures that the board of directors and the executive directors of corporations act in the best interest of shareholders and the corporations. It is implementedRead MorePublic Relations Institute Of New Zealand Essay1495 Words   |  6 Pagesterms of Systems Theory (Bertalanffy, 1968). This idea works around describing PR organisations as â€Å"open† or â€Å"closed† systems. These systems are theoretically made up of many smaller sections that work together simultaneously. The first model that fits into Systems Theory is â€Å"Public Information† (Grunig Hunt, 1984). This model aims to inform its publics with truthful information that satisfies the masses. If the organisation keeps its publics informed they will believe what the organisation tells

Wednesday, May 13, 2020

Financial Collapse The And Enron - 1320 Words

OneTel and Enron were huge technology companies, dominating the competition that they faced although - everything changed. Both of these companies operated in the same era, coincedently both suffering financial collapse. The reasons were mainly because of the failure to follow major accounting principles, lacking morals and lacking strong work ethics. If even a major corporation can fall into this â€Å"trap†, then avoiding doesn’t sound easy, although accountants can easily avoid scandals by following a precise set of given rules and ethics. OneTel and Enron are prime examples which demonstrate the danger when a business is faced with an accounting scandal - which in turn could have been avoided. The fall of major telecommunications company OneTel came as a huge shock, many fell victim to this. The fall of OneTel was caused by majorly flawed governance committee. â€Å"In the year 1999-2000 OneTel purchased over $520 million AUD on telecommunications licenses, ten times what corporate competitors Optus, Vodafone and Telstra spent in the past† (Barry, 2002). Here Barry explains the sheer magnitude of OneTel in it’s prime. Even though OneTel was positive by almost 700 million, the collapse was inevitable because of a majorly flawed governing circle. The post on Accounting Review shows that the flawed committee, which OneTel relied on was not adequate, â€Å"On 19 April 2001, the company’s cash balance dropped to A$25 million. On 16 May 2001, the two joint-CEOs Jodee Rich and BradShow MoreRelatedDetecting Financial Statement Fraud : The Collapse Of Enron Corporation2216 Words   |  9 PagesDetecting Financial Statement Fraud The dramatic collapse of Enron Corporation, following the series of disclosures of accounting improprieties, leads to questions regarding the soundness of accounting and financial reporting standards, and contributing factors to financial statement fraud. One question relates to important internal controls ignored in the creation of special purpose entities such as LJM1 by Enron. Another question relates to how Enron’s harsh Performance Review Committee mightRead MoreEnron : The Largest Energy Trader1669 Words   |  7 PagesEnron was the largest company for energy and natural gas made possible through the merging of Houston Natural Gas and InterNorth based in Omaha. The merger made Enron the largest energy trader in the country and the seventh largest in the world. The company advanced into new fields of business by launching a broadband service unit and Enron online, where people can go to trade commodities. Enron rose quickly to become one of America’s most val uable company. It had a peak of $100 billion in revenueRead More Ethical Lessons Learned from Corporate Scandals Essay832 Words   |  4 Pagesethically as a result of their internalized virtuous core values. The Enron scandal is the most significant corporate collapse in the United States and it demonstrates the need for significant reforms in accounting and corporate governance in the United States. It is also a call for a close look at the ethical quality of the culture of business generally and of business corporations (Lessons from the Enron Scandal). The collapse of even the smallest of businesses impacts many people, and thereforeRead MoreAndrew Fastow : The Enron Corporation And The Pioneer Of The Financial1067 Words   |  5 PagesIn 1990 Enron market value increased from $3.5 billion to $35 billion by the end of 1999 (Ivey Business Journal, 2016). During this time Andrew Fastow was the chief financial officer of the Enron Corporation and the pioneer of the financial implication that brought Enron crumbling down. In this nine-year time frame this feat was admired by companies around the globe. Andrew received a CFO Magazine award for his work at Enron and had lavish parties celebrating the results of the quarterly earningsRead MoreEnron s Financial Fraud And Corporate Fraud1700 Words   |  7 Pages Years ago, a series of financial frauds and collapses was occurs in United States. Includes Enron, Global Crossing, Worldcom, Healthsouth, AIG and Lehman Brothers scandals. In the American capital market, the investors abandoned a number of large listed companies leads to the bankruptcy for those companies. The corporate frauds not only deceive investors, but also make oneself paid a heavy price. At the same time, it not only harm the capital market, but also caused a significant impact on AmericanRead MoreA Corporation With No Morals1036 Words   |  5 Pagesonly hear about the companies with the bad ethics. One of those companies is called Enron. Enron is a gigantic corporation that deals with the electrical power in Dallas, Texas. Enron may have destroyed many people’s lives due to the company declaring bankruptcy. Enron’s collapse has devastated the world; especially the market place because no one thought that a corporation that big would ever fall. What the Enron executives did was morally despicable, lying to their fellow â€Å"blue collar† workersRead MoreThe Collapse Of Enron And Enron1736 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract Fortune used to rank Enron as the most successful business in the United States. The collapse of Enron was shocked the whole world energy trading market. It caused significant losses to investors. In this paper shows analysis reason of factors that lead to Enron demise and also lessons can be learnt from Enron case study. The approach which have used in this paper to respond, the case study question are the background of the case organization and how business structure had been use by theRead MoreUniversity of Phoenix Organizational Culture1133 Words   |  5 Pagesis the case with the Enron Corporation, a once massive energy company that suffered arguably the most horrific financial collapse in American history. The Enron failure began with the development of a flawed corporate (organizational) culture, and was fulfilled by the constant reinforcement of that culture. From the top down, Enron s corporate culture damned the company s successes and ensured it for eventual collapse. It must by noted that while the collapse of the Enron Corporation was dynamicRead MoreThe Fall Of Major Telecommunications Company Onetel And Enron1319 Words   |  6 Pages OneTel and Enron were huge technology companies, dominating the competition that they faced although - everything changed. Both of these companies operated in the same era, coincedently both suffering financial collapse. The reasons were mainly because of failure to follow major accounting principles, lacking morals and lacking strong work ethics. If even a major corporation can fall into this â€Å"trap†, then avoiding doesn’t sound easy, although accountants can easily avoid scandals by following aRead MoreHow Ethics Influence Behavior in Organizations1010 Words   |  5 Pagesneed to make a decision, unethical behavior may appear, especially when decision choices conflict with one’s self-interests. The Enron Scandal is a very interesting topic to better understand what are some responses organizations may have to unethical behavior.   Previous to its collapse, Enron was an energy giant based in Texas with Arthur Andersen as their auditor. Enron violated accounting standards by manipulating the mark-to-market accounting method so their earnings would appear inflated, thus

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Ftm 460 Exam3 Study Guide Free Essays

FTM 460 Exam 3 Review (Chapters 10-13) 33 Multiple Choice Questions (3 points each). The majority of test questions come from Chapter 10 Chapter 13. The least from Chapter 11. We will write a custom essay sample on Ftm 460 Exam3 Study Guide or any similar topic only for you Order Now Chapter 10: The concept of measurement * Be able to recognize the 4 types of measurement scales: CHART 10. 4 in chapter ten slide six * Nominal: Scales that partition data into mutually exclusive and collectively exhaustive categories. Ordinal: Scales that maintain the labeling characteristics of nominal scales and have the ability to order data * Interval: Scales that have the characteristics of ordinal scales, plus equal intervals between points to show relative amounts; they may include an arbitrary zero point. * Ratio: Scales that have characteristics of interval scales, plus a meaningful zero point so that magnitudes can be compared arithmetically. * Define: Scale reliability: Degree to which measures are free from random error and, therefore, provide consistent data. The extent to which the survey responses are internally consistent. Cronbach’s alpha: Test-retest reliability: The ability of the same instrument to produce consistent results when used a second time under conditions as similar as possible to the original conditions. * Be familiar with the steps in the measurement development process (McDaniel’s diagram) Slide 3 CH 10. * Know the difference between a constitutive and operational definition of a given construct. Slide 4) * Constitutive: ambiguity is a direct function of the discrepancy between the information available to the person and that which is required for adequate performance of a role. It is the difference between a person’s actual state of knowledge and the knowledge that provides adequate satisfaction of that person’s personal needs and values. * Operational: Role ambiguity is the amount of uncertainty (ranging from very uncertain to very certain on a five-point scale) an individual feels regardi ng job role responsibilities and expectations from other employees and customers. Be able to distinguish between convergent vs. discriminant validity. * Convergent: The degree of correlation among different measures that purport to measure the same construct. * Discriminate: The measure of the lack of association among constructs that are supposed to be different. Chapter 11: Using measurement scales to build marketing effectiveness * Define: Semantic differential scale (10) , Likert scale–be able to recognize examples of each (12) Agree, Somewhat Agree, Somewhat disagree, Disagree. Chapter 12: Questionnaire design * Know the differences between the following types of question formats: * open-ended: Questions to which the respondent replies in his or her own words. * Probed vs Un-probed * closed-ended: Questions requiring respondents to choose from a list of answers * Dichotomous: Choice between two answers * Multiple Choice * Scaled Responses * What are the reasons for using screening: to identify qualifies respondents and probing questions? When do we use branching? * Understand sequencing rules for laying out questions in a survey (i. e. , general questions first). Slide 16 * Screeners, Warm-up (Easy to answer questions show the respondent that the survey is simple), Transitions (Questions related to research objectives require slightly more effort), Difficult Complicated (The respondents has committed to completing the questionnaire), Classifying and demographic. Chapter 13: Basic sampling issues * Know the difference between a Probability: Everyone in the population has a known, nonzero, likelihood of selection (Simple random, Systematic, Stratified, Cluster) * Non-probability: Samples in which specific elements from the population have been selected in a nonrandom manner. (Convenience, Snowball, Judgment, Quota) * Know the difference between a sample and a population. (Population is the entire group of people about whom information needed; also called the universe or population of interest. ) * Define: simple random sample: A sample selected by assigning a number to every element of the population and then using some method for randomly selecting elements to be in the sample such as random digit dialing * systematic random sample: A sample in which the entire population is numbered and elements are selected using a skip interval (every Nth name is selected * stratified random sample: A sample that is forced to be more representative through simple random sampling of mutually exclusive and exhaustive subsets either proportionally or disproportionally. Good for data that are not normally distributed. * Convenience sample: A sample based on using people who are easily accessible – such as mall intercepts or other high traffic locations. * Sampling error: Error that occurs because the sample selected is not perfectly representative of the population. * Be familiar with the McDaniel’s stages of a sampling plan * Define the target Population- Determine the characteristics of those you are interested in studying. Determine which group of people or entities about which you want to learn more. * Choose the Data Collection Method- Determine how you collect the sample – such as mail, Internet, telephone, mall intercept, ect. * Select the Sample Frame- A list of population elements from which units to be sampled can be selected. * Obtain the Sample- Determine how you will get the sample list through probability or non-probability methods. * Determine Sample Size * Select Sample Units * Conduct Fieldwork How to cite Ftm 460 Exam3 Study Guide, Essay examples

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Human nature Argumentative Essay Example For Students

Human nature Argumentative Essay Man is viewed as an animal in scientists eyes. There are many psychological implications of innate drives and instincts. Almost all innate drives and instincts are present unconsciously present in every human as in that of animals. Mans innate drives are similar to that of animals. Animals instantly begin to walk and search for food, humans instantly do the same. These instincts are not consciously recognized. Sigmund Freud said â€Å"innovations were humans’ recognition of unconscious psychiatric process that follow laws different from those that govern conscious experience† (Davis, Palladino 2000. pg. 31).Freud was saying that the human mind unconsciously tells the body to do what is needed to survive. Human Nature is the product of innate drives conflicting with the requirements of social living (Davis, Palladino, 2000. pg. 32). According to the humanist, people have choices in their lives, and we cannot understand their choices by studying animals in lab oratories or people experiencing adjusting problems (Davis, Palladino, 2000. pg.32). Humans may not do the politically correct thing when it comes to surviving by what innate drives tell humans what to do. Scientist learned their information f rom observing animals. Innate drives cannot be fully explained, but they do exist (Gerow 1997 pg. 128)Instincts are found in every creature. Instincts are unlearned behaviors that are more complex than a simple reflex (Davis, Palladino 2000. pg. 796). Realizing stimuli are specific environmental events that trigger or release the instinctive behaviors (Gerow, 1999. pg. 103). Instincts are evident early in life. Innate drives and instincts are very complex human behaviors. Every one has them, as do every animal. Scientists try to learn more about them every day. Studying animals may not be the best way to learn about them. Bibliography:Davis, S., ; Palladino, J. (2000). Psychology: Media and Research Update. New Jersy:Prentice Hall. Gerow, J. (1997). Psychology, an Introduction. New York: Addison-Wesley Educational.

Monday, March 30, 2020

Dancing With God Analysis Essay Example

Dancing With God Analysis Essay The speaker refers to the stranger as God, though it is evident that he is Just a man. This is because she thinks he influenced her life so dramatically that he could not possibly be a simple human, therefore he must be God. At first the surprise/ of being singled out, the dance floor crowded/ and me not looking my best,] a too-often worn dress/ and the man with me/ a budding casualty/ of one repetition too much,] God touched his shoulder/ and he left. When she first introduces him, it is unclear of why she is calling him God. However, out of all the people in the club, he chooses her to dance. Not used to this kind of attention, she is shocked. As the poem progresses it becomes apparent that the speaker calls this man God because he essentially performed a miracle. In her eyes, he Is her savior, making her aware of how unfilled her current life is. Although her interpretation of this man Is substantial, the feeling he gives her is Imperative. God makes the speaker feel things that she has never felt before, or emotions that she thought were long gone; leading her to realize all the things she has been missing out on. This Is evident when the speaker says, l never danced better, freer, / as If dancing were my way/ of saying how easily/ I could be with him, or apart. In this line she Is realizing how effortless It was for her to connect with another man that Is not her husband. She Is saying how easy Is It for her to be without him, proving how little she cares for him anymore. We will write a custom essay sample on Dancing With God Analysis specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Dancing With God Analysis specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Dancing With God Analysis specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The speaker feels as If her husband could never make her feel alive the way God does. Then the confirmation of an old guess: God was a wild god/ Into the most mindless rock, but graceful. Looking -this excited me- Like no one I could love,] cruel mouth, eyes evocative/ of promises unwept. The speaker Is feeling such a rush by simply dancing with him. The speaker understands that God Is someone she would never be with; she determines this Just by his demeanor. He Is graceful yet wild, and that sense of mysteriousness Intrigues her. She may be wondering If she actually could be with someone Like him; but she will never know for sure. She even wonders whether her experience was part of something more significant, God held me close/ and I felt for a moment/ Id mistaken hell,/ that he was Death/ and this the famous embrace/ before the lights go out. She felt so close to god, that at one point she questioned whether she was near death. She was not sure If these were her final moments and her life was flashing before her eyes. The speakers encounter with God Is what ultimately leads to her moment of self-discovery. In these few short minutes, the speaker learns that this dance with a stranger has had a significant Impact on her life. And I stood looking at a figure/ I wanted to slap/ or forgive for something/ I interacting with the speaker. To him, she was Just another woman at the club. This is shown when the speaker says, He left then, no thanks,] no sign/ that hed felt anything/ more than an earthly moment/ with someone who couldve been/ anyone on earth. The speaker may be angry that this dance does not mean as much to him as it does to her. His actions have now transformed her outlook on life, helping her uncover things about herself she did not know she desired. Though it was clear/ there was no going back/ to the man who brought me,] nice man with whom Id kissed and grown tired,] who danced wrong,] and never again/ could do anything right. At this point, the speaker has had an epiphany. She realizes that she no longer wants to live a monotonous life with a man she no longer loves. That one trivial dance with God has made her realize that life has so much more to offer; somewhere out there is something that can make her feel like herself once more. She now knows that she is not the type of woman who is satisfied with living a comfortable and unfulfilled lifestyle. The speaker wants to achieve happiness and feel alive again. Many people think that discovering things about oneself involves big changes or meaningful experiences. When in fact, it can be revealed through the simplest of events. As illustrated in this poem, all it took was one dance for the speaker to realize who she was- or wasnt. Through these events, individuals are able to find their place in the world and strive for what ultimately makes them happy.

Saturday, March 7, 2020

Free Essays on Euthenasia

Euthanasia is often called â€Å"mercy killing†. It is intentionally making someone die, rather than allowing that person to die naturally. It is sometimes the act of ending someone’s life who is terminally ill, or is suffering in severe pain. Euthanasia is mostly illegal in the world today. Euthanasia can be considered a form of suicide, if the person afflicted with the problem actively does it. The person volunteering to commit the act to that person can also consider it a form of murder. The positive side of Euthanasia is that it ends a person’s suffering in this world. Many physicians and psychiatrists believe that it may a humane act. From a virtue ethics point of view, it may be appropriate. What we seek in human existence is to be happy, and find happiness. Suffering from a terminal illness, or affliction, could inhibit one’s happiness in life. If the goal is to be happy, then Euthanasia would be an answer for this person. Euthanasia may even bring about happiness in that it is what the person desires and wants, in order to no longer to be a burden to his/her family. Also, Euthanasia would stop the pain and not prolong the dying process. In the utilitarian point of view we all have a duty to our happiness, and a duty to the society. Euthanizing a person based on the society aspect makes sense. With greater and greater emphasis put on managed care today, many doctors are at a financial risk when they provide treatments to patients who are in the dying process. These patients may also feel like not becoming a burden to the society at large, and choose to fulfill a duty – Euthanasia. If the person is in a coma or is brain dead, that person is no use to himself or herself, or society anymore. Euthanasia is a viable method to end an otherwise futile attempt at recovery. The family of the person being euthanized may not want their family members in pain – to suffer. It can be a family duty to do the right thing for the p... Free Essays on Euthenasia Free Essays on Euthenasia Euthanasia is often called â€Å"mercy killing†. It is intentionally making someone die, rather than allowing that person to die naturally. It is sometimes the act of ending someone’s life who is terminally ill, or is suffering in severe pain. Euthanasia is mostly illegal in the world today. Euthanasia can be considered a form of suicide, if the person afflicted with the problem actively does it. The person volunteering to commit the act to that person can also consider it a form of murder. The positive side of Euthanasia is that it ends a person’s suffering in this world. Many physicians and psychiatrists believe that it may a humane act. From a virtue ethics point of view, it may be appropriate. What we seek in human existence is to be happy, and find happiness. Suffering from a terminal illness, or affliction, could inhibit one’s happiness in life. If the goal is to be happy, then Euthanasia would be an answer for this person. Euthanasia may even bring about happiness in that it is what the person desires and wants, in order to no longer to be a burden to his/her family. Also, Euthanasia would stop the pain and not prolong the dying process. In the utilitarian point of view we all have a duty to our happiness, and a duty to the society. Euthanizing a person based on the society aspect makes sense. With greater and greater emphasis put on managed care today, many doctors are at a financial risk when they provide treatments to patients who are in the dying process. These patients may also feel like not becoming a burden to the society at large, and choose to fulfill a duty – Euthanasia. If the person is in a coma or is brain dead, that person is no use to himself or herself, or society anymore. Euthanasia is a viable method to end an otherwise futile attempt at recovery. The family of the person being euthanized may not want their family members in pain – to suffer. It can be a family duty to do the right thing for the p... Free Essays on Euthenasia Euthanasia Euthanasia has been a controversial topic for quite some time but made a huge impact in the media when Dr. Jack Kevorkian sentenced to a 10-25 year prison term for giving a lethal injection to Thomas Youk. Euthanasia, meaning â€Å"good death† is the intentional killing by act or omission of a dependent human being for his or her alleged benefit. People today try to differentiate between the distinction of killing someone and allowing someone to die. When we look at this topic some questions are raised; specifically who gets to decide when you should live or die? At what point does an individual get to end his or her life with active euthanasia, which the immediate cause of death is not the patients’ disease but something that is done or given to the patient to cause his or her death. One argument on euthanasia from a Utilitarianism perspective, says that if the pain of one person is causing pain to others, that it is in the best interest to end that person’s life. If a persons’ life has lost all value and is causing the person nothing but pain, then why not end the pain for them and their families. The philosopher James Rachels states: â€Å"Terminal patients sometimes suffer pain so horrible that it can hardly be comprehended by those who have not actually experienced it†¦ The argument form mercy says: euthanasia is justified because it provides an end to that.† (Velasquez, 2005) Some terminally ill patients are in unbearable pain and/or experience an intolerably poor quality of life. They would prefer to end their life rather than continue until their body gives in. Who is anyone to deny them their wish or right? I believe that the person’s right whether they live or die comes from the mere factor that we have free will and choice. Who is someone to say that you cannot die? A prime example of this controversial topic is about a woman named Teri Schiavo, who spent the last 15 years of her life ...

Thursday, February 20, 2020

The benefits of starting a greenfield investment for pharmaceutical Essay

The benefits of starting a greenfield investment for pharmaceutical packaging firms undertaking foreign direct investments - Essay Example and the market, which was worth $ 219.9 billion in 2012 is forecast to reach $ 374.8 billion by 2018, indicating a compounded annual growth rate of 9.1 percent (Freedonia 32-303; Markets And Markets 21-78; TLL Media) Local pharmaceutical manufacturers supply 50 percent of the requirement, and imports meet the other demand. The per capita expenditure on drugs is 130 Euros, in comparison of 300 Euros for western European regions Segmentation is also seen in the types of containers such as vials, ampoules, inhalers, powders, tubes, special closers and dispensers, caps, tamper proof caps, etc., and in the packaging process, types of drugs packed, and other factors. Pharmaceutical firms give importance to the quality and integrity of the packaging firm, dispensing errors and dosing, and the industry is very price sensitive. Hence, the packaging firms need to control cost, and maintain very strict control over the dosing and dispensing in each pack. The PESTLE analysis is used to analyse the external environmental forces that impact an industry. The forces analysed are political, economic, social, technology, legal, and environmental (Williamson, et al, 3-4). In this section, the PESTLE analysis is applied for the pharmaceutical packaging industry in Serbia. Since the past five years, Serbia has received more than $ 16 billion FDI. Various taxes such as Salary tax at 12%; corporate income tax rate at 10%, Property tax 0.4%, VAT 18% is the lowest in the region. Many foreign firms such as Fiat, US Steel, Lafarge, Coca Cola, Microsoft, Siemens, Nestle, and others have set up manufacturing plants and FDI inflows in 2013 stood at $ 3.01 billion. About 97 percent of western investors look at Serbia as the favoured destination for FDI. People are well educated, with a large number of schools and colleges offering high quality education. The brain drain, when thousands of talented Serbian graduates migrated to other European countries has reduced This section provides a

Tuesday, February 4, 2020

Higher cigarette taxes make smokers happier Essay

Higher cigarette taxes make smokers happier - Essay Example Each year in the United States, more than 400,000 smokers die of smoking-related illnesses. Smoking kills more people than AIDS, car accidents, alcohol, homicides, illegal drugs, suicides, and fires combined! Diseases associated with smoking include heart disease, lung cancer, chronic bronchitis, and emphysema. Smokeless tobacco is linked to oral cancers and can cause tooth abrasion, gum recession, and leukoplakia.Yet, despite these frightening and startling revelations, people still persists and the few that quit are replaced in many folds by new entrants. This inevitably leads to the question of what could be done to control cigarette consumption by Government in view of the challenges it poses to public health and the Nation manpower development. Government all over the world has toiled with the idea of levying high tax on tobacco products like cigarette in a bid to discourage its consumption.However, whether this has been achieved or not is evidenced in the increase turnover of Tobacco companies. Consider the scenarios below which tend to provide more insight into the effect of higher taxes on the average smoker. Adeolu is 47 years old. He has been smoking cigarette for the past 30 years.

Monday, January 27, 2020

Main advantages of unstructured methods

Main advantages of unstructured methods Unstructured method This method makes use of a rational compilation of elements to load up the domain, because the engagements of elements have no visible pattern, the mesh is called unstructured. This type of grids in general makes use of triangles in 2D and tetrahedral in 3D. With structured method, the elements are capable of twisted and stretched to well the domain. This method has the skill to be automated to a large degree. Known good CAD model, a good meshing student or person can without human intervention place triangles on the surface and tetrahedral in the volume with very small effort from the user. The automatic meshing algorithm characteristically involves meshing the boundary and then also adding elements touching the boundary or adding points in the interior and reconnecting the Delaunay elements. Main advantage of unstructured method Advantages of unstructured method is with the aim of they are very programmed and, as a result, require small user time effort but the user no need to worry about lay out block structure or relations. In addition the unstructured methods are well suitable to inexperienced users because they require small user input and will generate a suitable mesh under most circumstances. Unstructured method and its applications Triangle mesh generator makes use of 2D problems, and it produces an unstructured triangular mesh. Tetrahedral meshing is appropriate for uses in viscous flow simulations are wished-for. The approach which is chase consists of the initial generation of a number of unstructured layers of highly rigid elements Structured method This method of mesh generation starts with basic geometry and tensor analysis previous to moving on to identify the variety of approaches that can be employed in the generation of structured meshing. In addition structured method makes use of quadrilateral elements in 2D and hexahedral elements in 3D in a computational rectangular selection. Main advantage of structured method Advantages of structured mesh method is their simplicity, ease of use code and is suitable for multi-mesh, it is very complicated to generate a structured mesh for complex construction of body, such as a complete aircraft. Structured method and its applications Structured mesh, in particular multi-block structured mesh, is one of the main productions CFD tools. Multi-block means that the block topology can be from multiply connected blocks and each block is composed of 3D hexahedral, 2D quadrilateral and 1D linear or quadratic element set up in rows and columns, but this blocks can be removed, deleted or glued to others parts and also the multi-block structured mesh gives CFD user more control over the design of their meshing and make sure that quality is maintained all the way through their design and achieves the results. Multi-block topology A multi-block topology is used to build a meshing for the same geometry and this mesh is build in 6 blocks and deleting the top 2 corner blocks to complete a meshing with right aspect ratio. Hybrid method Hybrid mesh method is designed to obtain advantage of the positive aspects of both unstructured and structured mesh. Hybrid mesh makes use of some form of structured mesh in local regions while using unstructured mesh in the size of the domain. In addition the hybrid mesh contain tetrahedral, hexahedral and pyramid elements in 3D and quadrilaterals in 2D. But hexahedral elements are excellent close to solid boundaries and can afford the user of CFD a high degree of control. Main advantage and disadvantage of hybrid method Hybrid mesh advantages method is when we can make use of the positive properties of structured mesh elements in the regions which require them the most and use automatic unstructured mesh techniques where is not much happen in the flow field. Prismatic or hexahedral layers close to wall surfaces show good clustering capability characteristic of structured meshing approaches. Another advantage is that the use of tetrahedral mesh to fill the rest of the domain permit single-block generation for particularly complex geometries since the tetrahedral is the simplex element in 3D. Hybrid mesh disadvantage method is difficult to use and involve user of CFD expertise in put out the various structured mesh properties and locations to obtain the best results. The hybrid method is less strong the unstructured mesh methods. Hybrid method and its applications Hybrid method, in particular prismatic mesh generation makes use of the visibility condition, namely, the node normal vector is able to be seen from all the triangles sharing the node. A simple and general method is included to treat walls, concaves and narrow gaps. Tetrahedral and pyramids are integrated naturally by treating them as exceptional cases of prismatic cells and the methods is successfully applied for a entire aircraft configuration and partially slotted flap. To describe key features of ALL existing meshing options in Ansys Mesh module and discuss their applications (please refer to build-in documentation in the software).

Sunday, January 19, 2020

American name David Birth name Huayi

My partner is a very dynamic Chinese guy named Hua Yi, but is known by his American name, David Birth. He is an only son and lives with his immediate family although he has other family members and relatives in South East China. His father works as a truck driver and his mother, as an airline inspector. He goes back to China to visit every two years or so. On assessment, he believes that their family belongs to the middle class economic strata. David’s parents moved to the United States nine years ago in 2000 in search of wider horizons and better earning opportunities.David believes that he left his cultural roots in China, but he has never forgotten this, and so, despite his being in the United States, he has retained his cultural identity and learned to incorporate American culture into it. He believes he has half of his heart in China and half in the United States. David is a very physical person and loves to indulge in sports and other physical activities like table tenni s, club and local golfing, as well as fishing. He values his leisure time and spends this mostly with his family and friends.He likes to watch movies and spend time learning new things and discovering new possibilities. He is also very outgoing and can handle his emotions quite well. David finished his secondary education from North Penn High School in Lansdale four years ago in 2005. He has consistently been a ‘B’ student and decided to shift from nursing to international business during his college years. He plans to pursue this degree in international business and later transfer to a ‘temple’ from his community college.He is bent on finding a job in the Philadelphia area so that he can use this job as a stepping stone to accomplish his dream of being able to travel all around the world and learn new things. In the next year, he has also made a resolve to work hard to acquire good grades to enable him to transfer to a better college. He also plans to inve st in real estate when he has the resources and buy a luxurious house for his parents. David can be very shy at times and he also has difficulty in verbalizing his emotions. He is very close to his family and so fears that one day they will acquire health problems and eventually die.INFERENTIAL SECTION: Based on the simplicity of David, and his very simple aspirations, I can easily say that he only seeks very ordinary dreams for himself and for the people around him. I think that his foremost desire would be to able to meet the basic requirements of a dignified life, hence, quite likely, in the next ten years he would be focused on building his own family, leading a good family life, maintaining a decent and good paying job, and being able to acquire residential property. Considering his Asian background, David has high hopes of moving to America.Based on his past, I can say that moving to America is a very welcome change for him and that this significant event in his life has given him a more liberal and permissive view of things, enabling him to be more decisive, more open to risks, and change. His Asian background has also given him the propensity to view things based on the oriental belief of Karma, which means that according to his own personal philosophy, he thinks that the energy you put out to the universe, which could either be good or bad, is the same kind of energy that the universe will send back to you.VALUE SECTION: As a person, my partner’s strengths are being able to maintain an open mind in all things and seek opportunities to try innovations. This mindset of his could be considered a strength because this will enable him to explore many new things in life and try out more opportunities; therefore making him a more rounded and more holistic person than he is now. David is very open to criticism and he believes that he can learn many new things from what other people say – as a strength, this can contribute to self-improvement as well as individual development.David, on the other hand, can be very shy at times. This prevents him from vocalizing his ideas and making his thoughts known to other people. This, as his weakness, can cause him to become less satisfied of certain situations because he cannot verbalize what he wants to do about these things. He may also have problems with indicating what he truly wants in many cases because not all people can read other people’s minds. Treated the other way, this shyness can be converted into a strength if it is based on the concept of being mild-mannered and composed.This particular attitude of his can work the other way and give other people the impression that he can control himself well and is not given to stray and baseless reactions and emotions. SELF-REFLECTION SECTION: As a interpersonal communicator, I believe that the most important skill that I have is the ability to listen and allow the other person to speak. Many things can be gleaned from how ano ther person reacts to our questions and I am confident that I give due attention to these subtle and discreet reactions.Another ability of mine that I consider a strength is my skill of being able to rephrase the question for clarity. This can be very helpful especially if the person I am talking to has difficulty in comprehension. I am also given to being lively and bubbly at times so this serves to keep the interest of the person I am talking to. I also tend to be very intimate when it comes to communication; maintaining eye contact, physical contact, and contact on a mental level.I avoid being too emotional when communicating to maintain objectivity. In my conversation with David he found me to be very entertaining. On the other hand, my approach to communication can be very aggressive at times and this can intimidate the person I am talking to and cause them to shrink into themselves. My being very vocal and verbal can sometimes come across as intimidating. I tend to be very pre cise at times, and this can work against me by making me sound more like an investigator than a communicator.To improve on my interpersonal communication skills, I believe that I need to expose myself to more real life situations and not treat encounters like they are opportunities to earn a good grade in the classroom. I have to learn the entertainment and knowledge value of communication and the various benefits that it can present to social relationships. Perhaps, I need to attend personality development seminars and workshops to make me more effective in interpersonal communications. To add to this, I also need to develop a certain degree of rapport with myself to be able to reflect this rapport to whoever I am communicating with.

Saturday, January 11, 2020

Balance Sheet and Income Statement Analysis

BALANCE SHEET AND INCOME STATEMENT-Identify the different financial statements (BS*, IS, Statement of Stockholders’ Equity, and related notes) -Identify the different components of the BS (Assets: current and long term; Liabilities: current and long term; stockholders’ equity: preferred stock, common stock, PIC, treasury stock) -Identify the different component of the IS (Gross profit, earnings before interest and taxes, interest expense, income tax expense, income from continuing operations, discontinued activities, extraordinary items) -Identify within the IS, BS and Stockholders equity statement: comprehensive income,OCI and accumulated OCIPPE-Identify the different components of PPE (property, plant, equipment) and related accumulation depreciation. Locate the depreciation methods and estimates used for the calculations. -Identify valuation basis (market value or historical costs) and describe the impairment testing procedure for PPE. -Identify the amount of depreci ation expense in the IS (or the notes) Compute profitability ratios and provide a short analysis (see exercise 10-26B).INTANGIBLES-Identify the different components of Intangible assets (marketing, customer, contractual, technological, goodwill) and related accumulation amortization (if available). Locate the amortization methods and estimates used for the calculations. -Identify if they have definite or indefinite life– Describe the impairment testing procedure for PPE. -Identify the amount of amortization expense in the IS (or the notes)LIABILITIES– Identify current liabilities (including contingencies) in the BS – Identify the LT liabilities (nature and the total amount) in the BS – Identify the amount of interest expense in the IS – What type contingencies are disclosed, their probability of occurrence and their range of estimate. – Determine the number of LT debts (loans, bonds etc†¦), related maturity date and rate of interest (co upon for bonds) and amount. – Compute solvency and liquidity ratios and provide a short analysis.STOCKOLDERS’ EQUITY– Identify the types of shares, the number of shares authorized, issued and outstanding (if any, treasury stock) and PIC. For PS, identify the stated rate, covenants/characteristics. – Locate Dividends in the BS and SE (2schedules) and IS.– Identify which types of dividends have been issued (Cash? Stock, Split? Other?) – Identify Accumulated OCI in 2 schedules (BS and statement of stockholders Equity). – Explain briefly the different of Stockholders Equity Statement – Apply ratios related to chapter 13 (end of ppt presentation) and provide a short analysis.CHAPTER 14 – INVESTMENTS– Identify the different investments in the BS and related notes (Debt and Equity), then by classification (Held to Maturity, Trading or Available for sale) – Identify in SE section of the BS the accumulated OCI, then locate in Stockholders Equity Statement, the different movement of OCI (BB +/- changes). – Identify in the IS the OCI component (if any) and comprehensive income. – Check for investment between 20-50% that use the equity method (see notes) – Check for impairment testing for investmentsCHAPTER 17 – LEASING– Identify the capital lease assets and liabilities in the BS and related interest expense plus depreciation expense in the IS. – Identify if there is any operating lease. – What is the nature of every lease (sales-type or direct-financing) and related financial conditions. – Identify the lease payments for the next 5 years and the different categories of leased assets.*BS = Balance Sheet IS = Income Statement SE = Stockholder’s Equity statement (or statement of changes in equity)

Friday, January 3, 2020

Tata Jlr Deal - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 836 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2017/09/12 Category Advertising Essay Did you like this example? Cross-cultural training NewsTata’s Acquisition of Jaguar Land Rover – the Cultural Implications|      | Following Tatas purchase of Jaguar and Land Rover earlier this week Declan Mulkeen, Marketing Director at Communicaid, Europes leading Culture and Communication Skills consultancy responds to the announcement and discusses the cultural and communication challenges which a cross-border acquisition of this type may produce and the steps that both Tata and Jaguar/Land Rover need to take in order to make this a successful Anglo-Indian story. The current trend towards international mergers, acquisitions and joint ventures is resulting in organisations not only having to deal with the merger of different corporate cultures, but also of two or more national cultures. While Tata will be more familiar with British business culture following the recent acquisition of steel producer Corus, it will need to work hard to understand Jaguar and Land Rovers unique motoring heritage and business culture. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Tata Jlr Deal" essay for you Create order Jaguar and Land Rover, previously owned by US car manufacturer Ford for the last twenty years, will be very familiar with North American management and business practices so the change to Indian ownership will be an interesting challenge for management and production staff alike. With estimates suggesting that as many as 80% of international mergers and acquisitions fail, Tata   will need to take extreme care and consideration to ensure that they fully understand the national and corporate cultures of the companies they have bought into. Key to their success will be the ability to maintain clear and open channels of communication with all Jaguar and Land Rover employees. Information is the lifeblood of any organisation and the way in which it is communicated can make the difference between a productive and committed workforce and one that is sceptical and unreceptive. Tata, Jaguar and Land Rover senior management teams must communicate accurate information transparently, explicitly and as quickly as possible. Information must then be cascaded down throughout the entire business in order to effectively convey the key messages to all parts of the business. While rapid and efficient communication should help to ease feelings of doubt and insecurity, managers should understand that employees need time to digest and understand the impact of the acquisition and gain a clearer understanding of the business objectives moving forward. All parties involved also need to recognise the importance of understanding the underlying values and attitudes of each culture. To put it simply, they need to understand the other cultures   perception of   how we do things: this will include differences in factors such as levels of formality, tolerance of risk and methods of decision making. Different perceptions of time may also be a particular challenge for Jaguar/Land Rover and Tata. Before business is even discussed, Indians will typically take much more time than Brits to meet the employees at all levels and develop relationships.. This could conflict with the approach taken by the Brits who often expect things to be done more quickly right from the start. In addition to understanding the cultural values of the other culture, Tata, Jaguar and Land Rover all need to be clear about each others corporate values and how the organisations will ensure that they are merged and applied to the new organisational culture they create. Jaguar, Land Rover and Tata should also take careful steps to ensure that the human element of the acquisition is not ignored. It is the employee who will have the greatest impact on the successful outcome of this acquisition. Carefully selecting respected leaders in the organisation to help carry out and communicate the necessary changes to other employees will help ensure they feel cared for. Without taking the time to fully understand the effect that a changing organisational culture can have on employees as well as the challenges of bringing together national cultures, companies are risking all. The Tata Group is a unique company dating back to 1868. It has often been seen to value its employees as much as it values profit and prides itself on equality and fair management which can only be seen as positive attributes for Jaguar and Land Rover. Mr. Tata has a passion for innovation with the most recent example being the launch of Indias own Volkswagen Peoples Car – the Nano costing just $2,500 which has opened up car ownership to millions of Indians, proving that Mr. Tata and his empire is out to make a difference. About Communicaid Communicaid is a culture and communication skills consultancy. We enable our clients to create profitable international relationships by building cultural bridges that enhance understanding and establish trust. Founded in 1992, our clients include many of the worlds leading international organisations such as Microsoft, BP, Pfizer, Deutsche Bank and GlaxoSmithKline, as well as government departments and international institutions including the UK Foreign and Commonwealth Office, the UK Ministry of Defence and the European Commission. With training centres in London, Paris, Frankfurt and New York, combined with a worldwide network of trainers, consultants and partner organisations, we are uniquely placed to meet your global culture and communication skills needs. |